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John Milton

“The mind is its own place…”

John Milton, Paradise Lost (1667), Book I — spoken by Satan

Documented source

Attribution
John Milton
Source
John Milton, Paradise Lost (1667), Book I — spoken by Satan
In full
“The mind is its own place…”
Status
Public domain in the United States

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About this line

Milton gives these words to the most dangerous character in the poem for a reason. Satan has just been expelled from Heaven and is standing in Hell, and rather than despair, he is reasoning his way into defiance. The logic is airtight: if the mind creates its own reality, then no external punishment is final. Milton was too good a theologian to let Satan be simply wrong. The line works. That’s the point. The argument for radical interior freedom is true — and Milton puts it in the mouth of the one being whose freedom has become entirely self-enclosed, cut off from everything outside himself. It is simultaneously the most liberating and the most cautionary line in the poem.

Why we carry this line

Lost in thoughts? When I read this, it stopped me. And that’s why we carry it.